以L-N开头的词汇及例句.doc

以L开头的词汇及例句-考研英语阅读理解考点1800词汇 lament v. （~ for, over）为…悲痛，哀悼；痛惜【例句】He ~ed to me about long-range dangers of the layoffs.他向我哀叹解雇会引起的长远危险。laughingly ad. 笑着地；面带微笑地laundering n. 洗烫【认知】词根“-lau-”含义为“洗”。如“lavatory”与其同源。lawfully ad. 守法地, 合法地legalize v. （使）得到法律认可, 公认, 使合法化【认知】词根“-leg-”含义为“法律”。如“legislation”与其同源。legendary a. 传说中的lengthy a. (演说、文章等)冗长的, 过分的【例句】smooth over a lengthy feud 纾解由来已久的世仇lenient a. 宽大的，厚道的；仁慈的；温和的【例句】The teacher was ~ both in his marking of homework and also in his treatment of offenders. 教师批发作业打分松，对犯规学生处理也宽。lessening n. 减轻, 减少, 变小lesser a. 较小的, 更少的, 次要的【认知】本词含有贬低的色彩。liaison n. 联络【例句】to reduce an embassy to a liaison office 将大使馆降级为一个联络处liberalization n. 解放, 释放light-hearted n. 轻松的, 无忧无虑的【例句】She was annoyed at his lighthearted attitude. 她对他那种若无其事的态度感到很讨厌。limitedness n. 限制者, 限制物literally ad. 1.照字面意义, 逐字地 2.讲求实际地；如实地【例句】These books are turning yellow, brittle and literally falling apart. 这些书本正在泛黄，变脆，简直快要散架了。【认知】词根“lit”含义为“reading; letters”；核心含义为“concerning letters”（字面）。livelihood n. 生计, 谋生lobb v. 1.对议员进行疏通活动以影响其投票 2. 游说，进行疏通【例句】Members of the teachers’ unions successfully lobbied among the convention delegates. 教师工会会员们在大会的代表中间成功地进行了游说活动。longingly ad. 渴求地；渴望地looming v. 隐约地出现；赫然耸现；（战争、威胁等）阴森地逼近【例句】~ energy shortages 迫在眉睫的能源危机lopsided ad. 偏向一边的；不平衡的lures n. 1.吸引力，诱惑力，魅力 2.诱惑物【例句】The youngsters were ~d into a terrorist organization. 年轻人被诱骗加入了恐怖组织。luxuriously ad. 1.奢侈地 2.豪华地 maintenance n. 1.维持；保持 2.维修；养护，保养 3.坚持；主张 4.生活资料（或费用），生计；维持费 5.赡养，扶养，抚养【例句】The organization raised funds for its ~ .这机构筹集基金来维持自身。【认知】“main”与“manu”为变体，含义为“hand”（手）；“tain”与“ten”为变体，含义为“to hold”（把握）；核心意义为“to hold in the hand（用手控制或把握）”。maliciously ad. 有敌意地【认知】词根“-mal-”含义为“差；坏”。如“malign”与其同源。Manifestv. 1.显示，表明，证明 2.（使）显现，使显露【例句】There is nothing hid. which shall not be ~. 没有什么不能公开而要隐藏的。manifestly ad. 明白地；无误地【例句】There is in man a reason which demands selection, preference, negation, in conduct and