高一英语考点难点人教新课标必修四.doc

高一必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement考点及语法简练 考点聚焦 真题再现 1. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (Warming Up) ?????? [考点] devote意为“把……专用于；把……奉献给；专心致力于”，后常接反身代词或表示时间、能源、精力等的名词作宾语，宾语后常接to短语；to为介词，可后接名词，代词或-ing形式。 ?????? [真题再现1] Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children. (上海2001春) ?????? A. set up?? ?????? B. setting up??? ?????? C. have set up??? ?????? D. having set up ?????? [点拨] 选B。此句的结构是Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote ... to ... ， he had是定语从句，修饰all， to为介词， 后跟-ing形式， 可排除A、C；根据句意“利德先生决定用自己所有的一切为贫困儿童建造几所学校”，说明set up这一动作尚未发生，故应用其-ing形式的一般式而非完成式。 ?????? [真题再现2] Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____ a lot of time to her children. (上海 2003) ?????? A. devotes??????? B. spends?????? C. offers?????????? D. provides ?????? [点拨] 选A。spend time (in) doing sth. / on sth.花……时间干……；offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.向某人提供……； provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人；只有A项符合题意。 2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (Reading) ?????? [考点] only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用倒装。 ?????? [真题再现1] Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.　　　　　　(上海2003春) ???? A. you can hope? ?????? B. you did hope?? ?????? C. can you hope? ?????? D. did you hope ?????? [真题再现2] Only? when your identity has been checked, ________.?? (上海 2003) ?????? A. you are allowed in?????? B. you will be allowed in ?????? C. will you allow in ?????? D. will you be allowed in ?????? [点拨] 此两题分别选C、D。其中[真题再现2]中的you与allow之间是被动关系， 故用被动语态。 3. But it was not her success at university that had made her famous. (Using Language) ?????? [考点] It was ... that ... 是强调句型。其结构为It is / was + 被强调的部分+ that +句子的其它部分。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、表语、状语（从句）， 但不能是谓语。当强调的主语、表语、宾语是人时，that可用who替换。 ?????? [真题再现1] It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (福建 2004) ?????? A. because?????? B. which???? ?????? C. since???????