高三英语M9 Unit 1 Grammar and usage译林出版社知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语M9 Unit 1 Grammar and usage译林出版社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： M9 Unit 1 Grammar and usage 二. 教学目标：语法复习 三. 教学重难点： 掌握状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句的用法 Unit 1 Grammar and usage （一）状语从句 状语从句一般分为九大类时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句1. 时间状语从句： 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。请注意 when, while, as 的区别When I have time, I will go to see you. *注意：在时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 when --- 正在的时候，突然。when 可以译成没想到或突然。 I was walking along the street when I met him. I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.e about to do sth. when… be doing sth. when… be going to do sth. when… had just done sth. when… be on the point of doing sth. when… 特殊句式：Hardly/ Scarcely had…… when…… while ---在期间，往往指一段时间。 While we were in America, we saw him twice. while ---表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。 We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing football. as --- 一边一边随着 She was doing her homework as she was listening to music. the moment --- 一就 =as soon as , immediately, ---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her. not… until … 直到才 He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work.=He left the office when he finished the work. 注意构成的倒装句和强调句： Not until he finished the work did he leave the office. （倒装句） It was not until he finished the work that he left the office. （强调句） before --- 在之前 The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs. （It /will be …before… 是常用句型……） It was not long before I forgot it all. 2. 条件状语从句 引导状语从句的连接词有:f, unless, as/so long as, in case（假使,如果）, provided that（如果,有时省略 that, on condition that（条件是unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight. = We cannot get there on time if we don’t book the earliest flight. s/so long as --- 只要 We will succeed as long as we keep on trying. in case --- 假使, 如果 The plane cannot take off in case it rains. provided that 如果,有时省略 that The plan