高三英语状语从句用法小结.docVIP

状语从句用法小结 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not…until, the first/second…/last time, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than 地点状语从句 where, wherever 原因状语从句 because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that 条件状语从句 if, unless, now (that), as(so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provided/providing 让步状语从句 although, though, even though/if, as, while, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whether…or 结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that 目的状语从句 so that, in case, for fear that, lest 方式状语从句 how, as, as if/as though 比较状语从句 than, as…as, not so/as…as, the +比较级…, the +比较级… 考点与难点：1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题； 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。 连接词when的用法小结 1. when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如： When the film ended, the people went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore onSundays. 2. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this time。常用于下列句式： Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth. when… (刚要……这时突然……) 3. 还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering that。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . 连接词while的用法小结 1. while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。如： Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 3. while可表示尽管，相当于although。 连接词when, while, as的用法区别： 1． while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。如：When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. (不可用while) 2． 从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。如： When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3． 表示“随着……”，连词用as，不用when或while。如： As the election approached, the violence got worse. 4．如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while与