Computer Graphics(计算机图形).pptxVIP

Computer Graphics计算机图形Contents:1. What is Computer Graphics?2. The history of Computer Graphics3. Some beautiful pictures1. What is Computer Graphics?Important topics in computer graphics include user interface(用户界面) design, sprite graphics(子图), vector graphics(矢量图), 3D modeling(3D建模), shaders(着色器), GPU(图形处理器) design, and computer vision(计算机视觉), among others. Computer graphic development has had a significant impact on many types of media and has revolutionized animation(动画), movies, advertising, video games, and graphic design generally.Computer graphics are pictures and movies created using computers - usually referring to image data created by a computer specifically with help from specialized graphical(专用图形) hardware and software. It is a vast and recent area in computer science . The phrase was coined(创造) by computer graphics researchers Verne Hudson and William Fetter of Boeing in 1960. Another name for the field is computer-generated imagery(计算机成像), or simply CGI.2. The history of Computer GraphicsEarly projects like the Whirlwind(旋风计算机) and SAGE Projects introduced the CRT(阴极射线管Cathode Ray Tube) as a viable display and interaction interface and introduced the light pen(光笔一种输入设备，可和显示屏交互) as an input device . Douglas T. Ross of the Whirlwind SAGE system performed a personal experiment in 1954 in which a small program he wrote captured the movement of his finger and displayed its vector (his traced name) on a display scope. One of the first interactive video games to feature recognizable, interactive graphics – Tennis for Two – was created for an oscilloscope(示波器) by William Higinbotham to entertain visitors in 1958 at Brookhaven National Laboratory and simulated a tennis match.1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s.....2. The history of Computer GraphicsIn 1961 another student at MIT, Steve Russell, created the second video game, SpaceWar. Written for the DEC PDP-1(迪吉多公司PDP程序数据处理机系列第一代), SpaceWar was an instant success and copies started flowing to other PDP-1 owners