Microstructureandthermalpropertiesofcoppermatrixcomposites译文.doc

HUNAN UNIVERSITY 论文翻译译文 论文题目 不连续镀铬石墨纤维增强铜基复合材料的微观结构和热力学性能的研究 学生姓名 张成智 学生学号 20111402128 专业班级 材料成型及控制工程2011级1班 学院名称 材料科学与工程学院 指导老师 刘金水 学院院长 陈江华 二〇一五年四月 不连续镀铬石墨纤维增强铜基复合材料的微观结构和热力学性能的研究 摘要 通过化学气相沉积（CVD）技术在不连续中间相沥青基石墨纤维上涂上一层金属铬，并用热压烧结技术制造出铜基涂铬石墨纤维增强的复合材料。它们的微观结构和热力学性能包括热传导率和热膨胀系数（CTE）。结果显示由于制造过程的影响，纤维在铜基2-D上随机排列，这就导致了复合材料热力学性能的各向异性。Cr涂层会与石墨纤维发生反应形成一层薄而连续的Cr3C2层，这个Cr3C2层能在纤维和Cu基建立良好的冶金界面结合，这有利于提高热力学性能和降低复合材料的CTE。纤维含量在35-50vol%的复合材料，它能达到98%以上真实密度，380-412W/mK面内的热传导率和6.1-9.4×10-6/K的面内CET。由于这种复合材料具有高的热力学性能、低的CET及好的机械加工性能，所以它在散热片材料的应用和开发中具有很好前景的复合材料。 关键词：金属及复合材料；微观结构；热传导；热膨胀 Microstructure and thermal properties of copper matrix composites reinforced by chromium-coated discontinuous graphite fibers Abstract Discontinuous mesophase pitch-based graphite fibers were coated with chromium via chemical vapor deposition technique and Cr-coated graphite fiber/Cu composites were fabricated by hot-pressing sintering. Their microstructure and thermal properties， including thermal conductivity and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)， were investigated. Results show that the fabrication process led to the fibers with a 2-D random arrangement in Cu matrix， resulting in anisotropic thermal properties of the composites. The Cr coating reacted with graphite fiber and formed a thin and continuous Cr3C2 layer. This Cr3C2 layer established a good metallurgical interfacial bonding between the fiber and Cu matrix， which helps to enhance the thermal properties and to reduce the CTEs of the composites. The composites with 35-50 vol% content of fibers achieved the relative densities of 98%， the in-plane thermal conductivities of 380-412 W/mK and the in-plane CTEs of 6.1-9.4×10-6/K. Due to the high thermal conductivity， low CTE and good machinability， the composites are promising materials for heat sink applications. Keywords： Metal matrix composites； Microstructure； Heat conduction； Thermal expansion 1 介绍 从以