2.作文分话题词汇(对六级和考研都重要!).docVIP

各类话题必备好词 交通大学 许昊 科技： 尖端的技术cutting-edge technology 信息爆炸information explosion 信息时代the information age/era 太空探索space exploration 网络的广泛使用 the proliferation of the Internet 减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery ~取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery 基因构成 one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming 生物技术biotechnology 克隆 cloning~clone 远程通讯telecommunications 科技创新与发展technological innovations and advances 提高效率 enhance/boost/elevate efficiency 提高生产效率 enhance/boots productivity 自动化automation ~automated 经济： 经济危机 economic crisis/ financial crisis 应对危机face the crisis, fight crisis 经济不景气economic recession 经济全球化economic globalization 扩大内需propel/drive/expand domestic demand 人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 促进市场可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the market 从国外引进先进技术和管理知识 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 根据市场做出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 增强综合国力和国际竞争力 enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness 促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy 加强宏观调控strengthen macro-control 缩小贫富差距narrow the gap between the rich and poor 环境： 减排 emission reduction 可再生能源renewable energy 世界环境日World Environment Day 小排量汽车small-engine vehicles 生态系统 ecosystem/ecological system 某一地区生物总称 the wildlife in a region=the biota(=flora + fauna) of a region 生物多样性 biodiversity 生态平衡 ecological balance? 可持续发展 sustainable development 对环境无害的 environmentally-friendly 环保主义者 environmentalists/ conservationists 耕地 arable land/ farmland 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil~贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil 开采自然资源exploit natural resources 砍伐森林 deforestation 短缺 shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack 给资源造成很大压力put a strain on the stretched resources 污染 pollute/contaminate 有毒的 poisonous/toxic 臭氧层ozone layer 温室效应greenhouse effect/global warming 增加农产量 boost crop yield 恶化 A deteriorate A自身恶化~ B aggravate A B使A恶化 可再生资源 renewable resources 不可再生资源 non-renewa