高二英语 Module5 Unit1 Grammar-动名词 课件.pptVIP

1. 动名词作主语 Seeing is believing. Playing chess is fun. Its no use waiting here. 动名词作主语,也可用it 作形式主语.但只限于下面句型: 1） 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。 例如： 　　It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.　　 　　 It is no use talking too much. 　　 2） 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容词 + doing”结构中作主语。 例如： 　　It is nice playing chess after supper. 　 It is useless sending him there. 　　 3） 动名词在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语。 例如： There is no denying that she is very efficient.　　 There is no telling what he is going to do. 　　 2. 动名词作表语 动名词作表语起名词作用,表示主语的内容,这时动名词和主语的位置是可以交换的。 The nurses job is looking after the patients.= Looking after the patients is the nurses job Four skills of English learning are listening, speaking, reading and writing. = listening, speaking, reading and writing are four skills of English learning . 注意: 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语,没有太大区别.在表示经常习惯性动作多用动名词; 在表示具体某次动作, 特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式. Their job is building houses. Our task now is to increase food production. 3. 动名词作定语 动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系. 表示名词用途 a racing car= a car that is used to race a swimming pool= a pool that is used to swim in 单个的动名词作定语,放在被修饰的词语前;动名词短语作定语,放在被修饰的词语后; Do you know the person speaking to our boss ? The boy sitting under the tree is reading. 4. 动名词作宾语 1）动名词作动词宾语 ①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。 I can’t imagine marrying a girl of that sort. I recommend buying the dictionary. Will you admit having broken the window? 　　 ②有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有： put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, can’t stand , can’t help . ②有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有： put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. dev