2014年中考英语备考末月冲刺 专题10 非谓语动词.doc

【考点综述】： 在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。可以在句中充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。 根据对全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，非谓语动词今后仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：1．?it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．?感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；3．?动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4．?一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；5．?有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。? 【中考真题再现】： 1. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】20. It takes me half an hour the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play 2. 【2013黑龙江绥化】4. 一What do you usually do in the morning? 一I often practice ________ English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 3. 【2013湖北随州】34. —What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ______ make faces in class. to not B. not to C. do not D. didnt 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.意思是“告诉某人不干某事”，所以选择答案B。 4. 【2013四川凉山】32.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place . A. to live B. living in C. to live in 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句中用动词不定式作定语修饰名词，和所修饰的名词存在动宾关系，排除B；当动词不定式作定语和前文名词存在动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，需要在动词后加介词构成动宾关系。故选C。 5. 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】24. —I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite 【热身练习】： 1.He hurried back home________ his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches 2. Would you mind __ me how ___ the chemistry problem? A. telling；to solve B. telling；solve C. to tell；to solve D. to tell；solve 3. When his mother came into his room, he pretended ______ A. to asleep?? B. sleeping ? ?C. slept ? ??D. to be asleep 4. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. not do it B. not to do C. not to D. do not to 5. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish out of the water. A、jumped B、jumping C、to jump 6. --- I would rather than dance. What about you? --- I prefer . sing; to dance B. sing; dancing C. singing; to dancing D. sing