高考英语中的“否定形式”.docVIP

高考中的“否定形式” 河北省易县育英高级中学（074200） 庞永升 “否定形式”是中学英语语法的重要内容之一，它涵盖面广，知识结构复杂，在高考中出现率高。本文结合近几年的高考试题对其进行全面总结以帮助广大考生应考。 形式否定，意义上肯定。 1.用“can/could +否定词+too+adj./adv.” 或“can/could+否定词+enough...”表示“再……也不过分，越……越好”。 【考例１】------I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. -------You can never be_____careful in the street.(2003北京春卷) A. much B. very C. so D. too (D) 【考例２】-----Must I turn off the gas after cooking? ------Of course. You can never be____careful with that. (2005江西卷) A. enough B. too C. so D.very (B) 2. 用“否定词（no/not/nothing/never...）+v.+比较级”，表示“再没有……比……更……”从反面来表示“最肯定”的概念，即用比较级表达最高级的意思。 【考例１】Bob ran the100metres in 9.91seconds, and I have not seen ______this year.(2005浙江卷) A. the best B. better C. the most D. more (B) 【考例２】----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? -----_____. I love getting close to nature.(2004福建卷) A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so (A) 3. 用“否定词（no/not/nothing/never...）+v.+a/an+比较级+单数n.”，意思是“没有……比……更……”表示最高级意义。 【考例１】 ----Did you enjoy yourself at the party? -----Yes.I’ve never been to _____ one before. (2006四川卷) A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting (C) 【考例２】 Your stroy is perfect, I’ve never heard _____ before. (2006全国卷II) A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one (C) 4. 用“no+比较级+than=as+比较级反义词的原级+as”，表示“与……一样”。 【考例】-----Can Li Hua help me with my English? -----I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours. A. as good as B. better than C. no better than D. not as well as (C) 5. 用“not/never...until”句型，表示“直到……才……”。有时为了强调状语，常采取以下两种形式：（1）对until引导的时间状语进行强调，用“It+be+not until+时间状语（从句）+that+...... ”（2）not until 放在句首，主语和谓语要倒装，即“Not until+时间状语（从句）+did(will)+主语+......” 【考例１】-----Was his father very strict with him when he was at s