Module1-Grammar（主谓一致）.pptVIP

Subject - Verb Agreement 主谓一致 1. I _____ a teacher. You _____ my student. He ______ my student, too. 2. Just like Tom and George, he ____ interested in PC games. They ____ all interested in PC games. 3. More than one person _____ injured in the accident yesterday. 4. My family _____ a large one. Now the whole family _____ watching the Beijing Olympics. 5. Not only the students but also the teacher _____ not know how to work out this maths problem. 6. The teacher as well as the students _____not know how to work out this maths problem. 7. 10,000 years ___ too long a time. We must make full use of each day. 8. The famous singer and dancer _____ visited most of the famous places of interest in our city. 9. 70% of the surface of the earth _____ covered by water. 10. Two thirds of our class ______ from the countryside. The rest ______ city residents. am are is is are was is are does does is has is are are 主谓一致四原则 形式一致 意义一致 就近一致 就远一致 一、 形式一致：指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的形式决定。 1．人称一致：I am; You are; He is 等。 2．单/复数一致：主语(单数）+ 谓语(单数) 主语(复数)+ 谓语(复数) 1）一般情况： Tom is from the United States. Tom and John are from the United States. Has he been to Africa？ Have they been to Africa？ Water covers about 70% of the surface of the earth. 2) 特殊情况 例子1：Many a teenager ______ online games. =Many teenagers _____ online games. More than one student _____ failed the exam. 要点1：many a+单数名词/more than one+单数名词作主语, 谓语要用单数形式。 例子2：The teacher as well as the students ____ (be) unable to work out the problem. Mike, like his brother, _______(enjoy) chess. 要点2：当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与它们前面的主语一致。 All of us except Tom _____ (be) fond of football. 例子3：Each boy and each girl _____ the right to receive education. (have)Every man and every woman ___ at work now.(be) 要点3：each/every+单数名词+and +each/every+单数名词+谓语动词单数 例子4：