《九年级政治我国的资源和环境问题1.pptVIP

（2）严峻的环境形势 ①环境问题及其表现 何为环境问题——主要是指环境污染和生态环境的破坏 我国环境问题的主要表现 ②造成我国环境问题的主要因素 来自人口的压力——对中国生态环境的最大威胁 工业的发展往往以损害环境为代价 ③我国生态环境的基本状况——从总体上看 生态环境恶化的趋势初步得到遏制，部分地区有所改善 但形势依然相当严峻，不容乐观 ④带给人们的警示——走可持续发展的道路 水土流失严重 沙漠化迅速扩展 内蒙古草原由于连年干旱，地表水下降，超载放牧，导致草原严重沙化，地表植被严重破坏，绿色草地已很少见。 沙漠化迅速扩展 水体污染严重 森林资源锐减 大气污染严重 垃圾包围城市 生物物种加速灭绝 走可持续发展道路，与自然和谐共处 小 结 * 我国的资源和环境问题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、“资源大国”与“资源小国” （1）我国的资源现状——总量大、种类多，但人均占有量少、开发难度大 （2）我国面临严峻资源形势的原因 ①“总量大”与“人均占有量少”形成强烈反差 ——资源相对短缺 ②自然资源分布不平衡——运输成本高 ③气候、地形条件的限制——开采困难 ④开发利用不尽合理、科学——损失和浪费严重 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ??????????????????????????????????? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 内蒙古草原由于长年干旱，沙尘暴肆虐，把地表土壤吹走，使草根裹露，大面积沙化。 由于生态恶化，荒漠化加剧，我国现已有24000个村庄消失。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ???????????????????????????????????????????????? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.