《句子的翻译4.pptVIP

句子的翻译Ⅳ 否定句的翻译 Negation in C E Translation methods 1. 译成英语的否定句 2. 译成英语的肯定句 3. 将汉语的双重否定句译成英语的双重否定句 4 .将汉语的肯定句译成英语的否定句 Negation in C E Chinese: Lexical means 不、无、否、非、没、莫、勿、未、毋、弗，绝不、毫无、否则、并非、没有、未尝 我不喜欢你。 你这样说毫无道理。 连我都听说了，你不会还不知道吧 南方不是没有大旱，可是成灾的时候较少，就因为老百姓有浇水的习惯。 English: lexical means and syntactical means Lexical means： No, not, never, nor, neither… hardly, rarely, seldom, barely, scarcely, narrowly, few, little… no-, non-, in-, dis-, un-, im, -less… Verb: lack, fail, deny, miss, exclude, run short of, refrain from… Noun: absence, exclusion, lack, ignorance… Adj: absent, missing, ignorant, gone, free/far/safe from… Prep: beyond, without, above, but, except, in vain… Conj: before, unless, (other) than, or… Syntactical means more(…) than…, other than…, rather than… would rather than…, know better than… too…to…, too… for… if Translation methods 1. 译成英语的否定句 我不知道他们给了我多少日子；但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。 I don’t know how many days I am entitled to altogether, but my quota of them is undoubtedly wearing away. 这并不是谦虚客气的话，这是真的事实。（我说的话） I did not make this remark out of mere modesty and courtesy. I truly meant what I said. 如果没有摩擦，运动的物体永远不会停止。 A moving object would never come to a stop if there were no friction 这房子尽管富丽堂皇，但是住起来一点也不舒服。 With all its magnificence, the house is not at all comfortable to live in. 我们二三十岁的人比不上六七十岁的前辈，他们虽然老的老了死的死了，但是他们才是真正活到现在活到将来。 We in our twenties or thirties cannot compare with our elders in their sixties or seventies. Today they may be advanced in years or even passed away, but they will, nevertheless, live forever and ever. 液体没有固定的形状，气体也没有。 Liquids have no definite shape; nor have gases. 2. 译成英语的肯定句 rarely, seldom, barely, scarcely, narrowly, few, little, lack, fail, deny, miss, exclude, run short of, refrain from, absence, exclusion, lack, ignorance, beyond, without, above, but, except, in vain, more(…) than…, other than…, rather than… would rather than…, 他无可指责。 He is above blame. 他化学测验不及格。 He failed the test in chemistry. 我们不能让孩子上河里游泳。 We must keep the kids