《模块四unit5 Learning about language.pptVIP

用 法 表示“物”, 加在动词上 表示“物”，加在名词上 表示“物”, 加在复合词上 既表示 “人”也表示“物”, 加在动词上 例 词 washer, boiler, container, lighter, drawer steamer, washer, creeper three-wheeler, loudspeaker fighter, printer, recorder, ruler 后缀-er 构词能力 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 抽象名词和集合名词的后缀 后缀 -age -ure -ity -ment -ion 意义 表示行为(结果)、 状态/总称/费用 表示行为、 其过程或结果 表示性质 状态/ 程度 表示行为/ 动作 结果/ 具体事物 表示行为/ 过程 状态/ 情况/ 性质 例词 storage, package, postage, marriage failure, temperature, pressure, pleasure, majority, opportunity, infinity argument, statement, achievement action, protection Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 后缀 -ism -y -al -ness -ship 意义 表示制度/ 主义 学说/ 行为， 表示境遇、性质，营业，全体, 行为 表示动作、行为 表示性质、状态、 程度 表示身份、职业、 性质、 例词 communism, criticism, difficulty, beggary, discovery arrival, refusal, disapproval, kindness, illness, brightness, citizenship, friendship, hardship, Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 后缀 -hood -ance -th -dom 意义 表示身份、亲属 关系、性质 表示动作或性质 表示动作、度量、 性质、状态 表示地位、领域、 集体、状态、性质 例词 childhood, brotherhood appearance, entrance strength, growth, length kingdom, filmdom, wisdom Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 后缀为-ion的名词 规 则 几乎所有以-ate结尾的动词在变为名词时首先去掉e再加-ion. 多数以-t结尾的动词直接在词尾加-ion,少数以-te结尾的动词首先去掉e再加-ion. 多数以-ss结尾的动词直接加-ion. 例词 educate/education, liberate/liberation, translate/translation, act/action, invent/invention, inspect/inspection, select/selection, discuss/discussion, oppress/oppression, Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 规 则 多数以-de结尾与少数以-d结尾的动词先把-de或-d变成-s再加-ion. 以-mit结尾的动词，先把t变成-ss,再加-ion. 例 词 decide/decision, divide/division, provide/provision, admit/admission, commit/commission, Evaluation only. Created with A