《2014届英语一轮复习指导课件命题分析+名师精讲+强化训练语法专题定语从句.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 9．(2012·江苏高考)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，______urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析：解答本题的关键是找准先行词。靠近定语从句的是in that area，考生易错选C项，但定语从句缺少的是主语，关系副词不能作主语，可排除。what不能引导定语从句。根据定语从句的urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive可知，需要干净的水、药品和避难所的是人(people)，而不是that area或flooding，所以先行词为人，A项也可排除，故选B项。 答案：B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 10．(2012·北京高考)When deeply absorbed in work，______he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A．that B．which C．where D．when Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析：句意：当他全身心地投入工作中时，他就会废寝忘食，而他经常这样(全身心地投入工作)。由引导词前面的逗号可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除不能引导非限制性定语从句的that。由定语从句中的was可知，定语从句缺少表语，所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where和when。解答该类题目的关键在于分析定语从句中所缺的成分。 答案：B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 11．(2013·皖南八校联考)I’ve read many stories of Leifeng，______this is the most touching one. A．who B．of which C．of whom D．that 解析：句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除C项。 答案：B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 12．On the second floor there are two rooms，______is used as a meeting room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which 解析：句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用做会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。 答案：A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NE