Investigation on Use of Dialects among College Students.docVIP

Investigation on Use of Dialects among College Students 　　作者简介：李珊珊（1989―），女，河南鹤壁人，北京师范大学研究生院珠海分院英语硕士在读，研究方向：英语教学。摘要：由于普通话是教育中使用的标准语言，人们很少重视大学生方言的使用。本研究的目的在于找出在什么样的情况下大学生会选择使用他们的方言，以及为什么他们在这样的情况下使用方言。研究发现，大学生选择使用方言有两种情况：第一，遇见讲同一种方言的人而使用相同的方言；第二，来到一个新的地方而努力学习这个地方的方言。 　　关键词：方言；大学生；身份；归属感 　　一、IntroductionIn the introduction，some sociolinguistic concepts that referred to in the paper will be introduced： 　　Dialect：A regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation，grammar，or vocabulary，especially a way of speaking that differs from the standard variety of language.The scientific study of dialects is known as dialectology，commonly regarded as a subfield of sociolinguistics. 　　Identity：Identity is an important research area in sociolinguistics.The concept of identity had already come up in 1960s，but it was a concept of humanities and social science at that time.However，with the development of globalization and urbanization，the 21st century has been called“immigration era”（Castles and Miller，1996），and language identity is the product of population flow. 　　Act identity：People create their linguistic systems to resemble those of the groups they wish to identity with（LePage and Tabour Keller，1968）. 　　Language identity：Language identity is not only the speaker’s identity of the language or the dialect，but also the identity of the political，economic and cultural value a language or dialect carries（Yang Ronghua，2009）. 　　二、Method of collecting dataThe data was collected by questionnaire，100 questionnaires were sent out to college students at BNUZ and college students online to help finish the questions on the questionnaire. 　　Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9strongly 　　disagree111610125214disagree102519117512neutral29201124222431agree11172825191318strongly 　　agree39223228475625total 　　number100100100100100100100The number in the table is the amount of people who choose the same item，and the five degrees from strongly disagree to strongly agree on the left of the