宾语从句、间接引语.pptVIP

复习：宾语从句/间接引语 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、直接引语和间接引语 3、宾语从句/间接引语中时态的变化 4、间接引语中其它变化 应注意的几个问题： 1. 宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句” I am glad you like it . 2. 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。 1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。如： He says Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat. He says Mary will play with the cat. I think he left yesterday morning. 2) 主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。 He said Mary was playing with the cat. He said he hoped to be back soon.. 注意：当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。如： He said light travels much faster than sound. 3. 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如： I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。 4. 将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。 --- When will the meeting begin? --- I want to know when the meeting will begin. 5. 将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，则用if /whether连接，同时变成陈述句语序。 --- Are you an English teacher ? --- He asked if I was an English teacher. 注意：if也可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”（主将从现，主过从过）。比较： I don’t know if he will come. If he comes ,I will tell you. 6、在变宾语从句时，要注意以下几点。 1）连接词 2）人称 3）语序 4）时态 5）标点 将下列句子合并为一句: 1. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 2. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? 3. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 4. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 5. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 6. “I will come back.” Tom said. 7. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 祈使句变为ask \ tell sb. (not) to do sth. 变化 间接引语主要变化 1.引导词 2.时态 3.语序 4.时间、地点 指示代词 * 祈使句的变化 时态的变化 1） 现在时间推移到过去时间 所谓现在时间推移到过去时间指一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，现在完成时变成过去完成时。例如： She said, “I am hungry.” － She said (that) she was hungry. He said, “The family are fighting among themselves.” － He said (that) the family were fighting among themselves. Tom said, “I have found what’s wrong with the computer.”