2013英文摘要写作训练报告.doc

题目: 摘要翻译与分析: Abstract x1----A new noniterative algorithm is proposed to estimate the sampled impulse response of unknown channels. With the proper choice of the training sequence（训练序列）, implementation of the proposed channel estimator （估计器）requires only additions and subtractions, i.e., no multiplications or divisions are needed. Moreover, the structure of the estimator is so simple that it can be easily implemented using an ordinary microprocessor with minimal storage. The channel estimate can serve in reducing the effects of intersymbol interference either by the maximum likelihood sequence estimator (MLSE最大似然序列估计器) using the Viterbi algorithm（维特比算法）, or by channel equalization with a direct solution to obtain the optimum equalizer taps（抽头）. A new procedure for the latter case is proposed here using the Levinson-Trench algorithm for fast start-up （启动）of adaptive equalizers in noisy environments. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated through simulation and it is compared to some of the existing techniques. Computational efficiency is also taken into account. Results of simulation show the superiority （优越性）of the proposed scheme. 摘要翻译： 一个新的不可迭代算法适用于估计在未知频谱的采样冲击响应。通过选择合适的训练序列，频道估计器的操作只需要加法和减法，并不需要乘法，除法。而且，估计器的结构非常简单，所以，它可以简单地通过占内存很小的普通的微型处理而器被使用。 频谱估计可以用于减小码间串扰的影响，无论是通过使用维比特算法的最大似然序列估计器还是通过一个具有直接方法获取最适合的均衡器抽头的频谱均衡器。对于后者的一个新的程序可以在这里使用Levinson-Trench算法而实现适应噪声环境下的均衡器快速启动。上述算法的表现视通过仿真评估的，同时也已经和一些已经存在的技术相比较。计算效率也被考虑进去。仿真的结果显示出了这种方法的优越性。 摘要要素分析： 目的： 方法： 结果： 结论： 优点点评： Abstract x2—The development of an adaptive infinite impulse response (IIR无限脉冲响应) linear equalizer is described. Using discrete time Wiener filtering theory, a closed form（封闭式） for the optimum mean-square error IIR filter is derived. A performance comparison using both minimum and non-minimum phase channels indicates the complexity/performance advantages inherent in the IIR system compared