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Keynes, Lucas, and Scientific Progress ALAN S. BLINDER In one of those marvelous coincidences of intellectual history, Robert Lucas was born the year after the publication of Keynes’ General Theory. For the first thirty-five years of their mutual lives, the two apparently coexisted in harmony. But their relationship has been tumultuous ever since. Lucas has frequently criticized Keynesian economics as poor science; and it is precisely in that spirit that Ⅰ want to address the debate today. We all know the old joke about the professor who uses the same exam questions year after year, but cha