2008微软面试题.docVIP

微软面试题1.??????Give a one-line C expression to test whether a number is a power of 2.Answer: bool isPower = x0 !(xx-1)????必然最高位为1，其他位为0，不可能是两个2的次方相乘的，那还不如2的K＋L次方 2.??????Swap two variables without using third variable in a line?Answer: a^=b^=a^=b; 3.??????Swap two variables without using third variable? Answer: above,?or a=a+b; b=a-b; a=a-b;or a=a*b; b=a/b; a=a/b; 4.??????int i;sizeof(i) 1.)compiler dependant2.)machine dependantAnswer: It is compiler dependent, regardless of??your running it on 16bit or 32 bit or 64 bit machine.?? 5.??????what is the difference between #include and #include”filename”?????????Answer: One is used for standard system file inclusion and the other is for user defined file inclusion. 6.??????What’s wrong with the call fopen(”c:\newdir\file.dat”, “r”)?Answer: Special character ‘\’ is not protected from the compiler. It sould be like:“c:\\newdir\\file.dat”? 7.??????How can I return multiple values from a function?Answer: Return a previously allocated structure, or global variable or object… 8.???????Why doesn’t C have nested functions?C Compilers do not allow class types so they do not support internal function reference table like a C++ compiler does.Instead, you can use a structure having members function pointers. Older C++ compilers use to transform the C++ sources to C using this isomorphic transformation. 9.??????Will the following program execute?void main(){void *vptr = (void *) malloc(sizeof(void));vptr++;}?Answer: It will throw an error, as?arithmetic operations cannot be performed on void pointers. In some compilers even sizeof(void) is illegal. 10.??When the processor wakes up after power on, it goes to a particular memory location. What is that memory location called??Answer: it is called MBR, master boot record. 11.??What is the difference between Mutex and Binary semaphore??Answer: semaphore is used to synchronize processes. where as mutex is used to provide synchronization between threads