(广东)广东省掌门1对1教育2016届高三二轮复习讲义：第九讲 形容词副词.docVIP

第九讲 形容词副词 一.形容词的作用 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。 1. 作定语：特别注意多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序。形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high cp2. 作表语：通常与系动词be , get , grow , become , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。 如: Our classroom is clean. The weather is getting cooler and cooler.3. 作宾补:如：The news made every one happy.4. 与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语。 如:The rich and the poor live very different lives. 5. 作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。如： He went to bed, cold and hungry. She stared into the distance, speechless for a moment. 二.副词的作用 副词的定义：副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。1. 作状语：通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 如：We should constantly review our lessons.2. 作表语：Now summer is in. 3. 作定语：如：The population here is getting smaller and smaller.One my way home, I saw an old lady sitting under a tree alone.4. 作宾补(副词构成复合宾语的情况较少) 如：I saw Mrs Green out with her husband.5. 构成短语：表示位置的副词可与动词构成短语，表示特定的意思。 如：pick out (挑选)，turn up (露面) 　副词的分类: 1. 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday 2. 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3. 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4. 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5. 疑问副词: how, when, where, why.　　　　　　　　　 6. 关系副词: when, where, why.　　　　　　　　　　　 7. 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 三.容易出错的几个注意点 1. 下列以a-开头的形容词通常只用作表语： 表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive ashamed , afloat (飘浮的), aware (知道的)等。)作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。 a man afraid (害怕的人)，the gre