九年级英语 直接宾语和间接宾语的总结及应用的课件.pptVIP

引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，这叫作间接引语。应注意:(一)时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化: 一般现在时变为一般过去时 (但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 例如：They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.” They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.)。 现在进行时变为过去进行时; 现在完成时变为过去完成时; 一般过去时变为过去完成时; 过去完成时则不变，仍是过去完成时; 一般将来时变为过去将来时 人称的变化：要根据句子意思改变人称，如:I--he,she; we--they等等 三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化： this--that; these--those; now--then; yesterday--the day before; today--that day; tomorrow--the next day; next week(month, year)--the next week(month,year); ago--before; here--there. (四) 直接引语转间接引语结构 1、直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，由连词that 引导。句式…said/told that… 例如：She said: “ I am very happy to help you.” She said that she was very happy to help you. 　She said, I am very happy to help you.→ 　　She said that she was very happy to help you. 2、直接引语是一般、选择或反问疑问句，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。 He asked me, Do you like playing football?→ 　　He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. He asked me: “Do you come from China?” He asked me if/whether I came from China. 注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互换，但句中出现or not,或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。例如：She asked whether he could do it or not.They cried out whether he was all right. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。句式…asked+疑问词… 例如：My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?”My sister asked me what your friend was. My sister asked me, How do you like the film?→ 　　My sister asked me how I liked the film. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语。句式….tell, ask, order sb to do  例如：The solider ordered:” Be quiet.”The solider ordered us to be quiet.注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加notMy teacher asked me :” Don’t laugh .” My teacher asked me not to laugh 一些注意事项　　(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。. 例如：　　They told their son,The earth goes round the sun.→　　They told their son that the earth goes round the sun 2)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 (如：this/that→ these/those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day b