动词-ing形式用法归纳动词-ing形式用法归纳.doc

高三复习学案 学习目标： 1. 复习并掌握动词ing形式的构成以及ing形式的用法; 2. 能基本弄清Ing形式和过去分词以及不定式的用法。 一：动词ing形式的构成规律有哪些?各举一个例子说明. 例如：1. 在动词后直接加ing , walk→walking 二.动词－ing形式用法归纳Ing形式用法探究 探究1：Ing形式的句法功能 动词的-ing形式可以在句子中作主语﹑宾语和表语﹑定语和补足语动词ing形式可以在句子中做状语1) 时间状语 2). 结果状语3). 伴随状语方式状语4). 原因状语5）作6) 作条件状语 ’s skin . 2.Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes . 3. Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage . 4. I heard someone knocking at the door. 5. While walking slowly on the street, Tom met one of his old friends. 6. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after. 7. I stood by the door ,not daring to say a word . 8. The bridge being built is designed by his uncle . 9. Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her. 注意：分词与主句主语是主谓关系副词放在分词之前with 的复合结构 The policemen made their way into the forest with a hunter leading the way. 知识拓展： with复合结构与其他非谓语动词形式的运用 With his eyes fixed on the wall, Tom lay on the floor. With a lot of work to deal with , Jim can’t go out with his friends. 2. 独立主格结构 If weather permits, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. =Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. There is nobody in the room. Come in and have a chat. =There being nobody in the room, come in… 动词的-ing动词的-ingE.g. Don’t laugh, while eating. Before going abroad, he studied in Peking University. After watching TV, he went to bed. 2 在动词的-ing表示”一……” .E.g. On/Upon arriving in Bejing, he went to see his uncle. 3.为了强调结果可动词的-ingE.g. My friend Lucy works hard, thus getting praised by her boss. 4. 在动词的-ingE.g. Though working hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debts. 探究3 动词ing的一般式与完成式，主动与被动形式在句中的运用 1) 动词－ing形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生﹑几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前发生。 Working hard, you will succeed in the experiment. Walking down the valley, they came across a big cave. she burst into tears. 2) 动词－ing形式的完成式having done表示动作先于谓语动词发生。 Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 3）动词－ing形