一般过去时与一般将来时讲与练..docVIP

一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子,行为动词在一般过去时中的变化： 　　肯定句 ： 主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday . 　　否定句 ： 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday . 　　一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ? 　　Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t . 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ? 4.时间标志： 　yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now, ? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________? fly_______? plant________? are ________? drink_________ play_______??? go________? make ________ does_________? dance________ worry________? ask _____?? taste_________? eat__________ draw________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 ????? 1. I _______ at school just now.????? 2. He ________ at the camp last week.????? 3. We ________ students two years ago.????? 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.????? 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.????? 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.????? 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good frien