【学霸优课】河北省衡水名校高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题11名词性从句3Word版含解析[高考].docVIP

A．单句填空 1．The best moment for the football star was ________he scored the winning goal. 答案　when　[句意：对这个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。when在表语从句中表时间。] 2．“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This is ________my mother used to tell me. 答案　what　[句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的直接宾语，用what引导。] 3．—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —Im not to blame, mum. I am________you have made me. 答案　what　[句意：——真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！——妈妈，别怪我。我现在这样就是你造就的呀。分析成分可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作made me后的宾语补足语，相当于the one that，即I am the one that you have made me。类似例子还有：He is no longer what(＝the one that) he used to be。] 4．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats________I was born.” 答案　where　[句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句。] 5．Courage is a kind of quality ——and thats ________it takes to face the challenges in life. 答案　what　[句意：勇气是一种好品质，那就是面对生活中挑战所需要的品质。thats 后为表语从句，而且引导词作从句中takes的宾语。故应填what。] 6．Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is ________makes a difference. 答案　what　[句意：面对困难，你应该相信你的自信会起很大作用。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”；本句中“________makes a difference”是表语从句，因为从句缺主语，故用what。] 7．Dont be sad. The most important thing is ________we must learn from our mistakes and move on. 答案　that　[句意：不要难过，最重要的是我们必须从错误中吸取教训，并继续前进。表语从句不缺任何成分，故填that。] 8．Im afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. 答案　why　[句意：我觉得他说得多做得少，这就是他从来没有完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容；在定语从句中，空处引导表语从句，再结合句意可知应填why。] 9．The message of Saving Private Ryan is ________humans want peace, not war. 答案　that　[句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》传达的信息是人们想要和平而不是战争。此处为表语从句，从句不缺少成分，所以用that引导。] B．单句改错 1．From space, the earth looks blue. This is why about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. ________________________________________________________ 答案　why→because　[句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约有71%的区域被水覆盖。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，表示原因，故用because。because后加原因，why后加结果。因此把why改为because。] 2．Evidence has been found through years of study why childrens early sleeping