【学霸优课】河北省衡水名校高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题12特殊句式3Word版含解析[高考].docVIP

A．单句填空 1．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands. 答案　left　 [句意：电子游戏如果落入不对的人的手里就可能有坏的影响。这里考查了leave作及物动词的用法，可以理解为if (the video games are) left in the wrong hands，主从句的主语相同，省略从句中的主语和be动词。] 2．Always ________ (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 答案　keep　[句意：永远记住：你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。句子没有主语且表示命令，故为祈使句，答案为keep。] 3．Give me a chance, ________ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 答案　and　[句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。故填and。] 4．________(make) what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it. 答案　Make　 [句意：让你今天做的事情有意义，因为你 正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句，用来给别人提建议，故填动词原形Make。] 5．This is a really lively party. There is a great atmosphere，________ there? 答案　isnt　[句意：这真是一个活跃的聚会，这有很好的气氛，是吗？根据分析，这是there be句型的反意疑问句，前半句肯定，附加句否定。] B．单句改错 1．Observing carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. ________________________________________________________ 答案　Observing→Observe　[分析句子结构可知，主句为祈使句，故用Observe。] 2．—I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, mustnt you? ________________________________________________________ 答案　mustnt→didnt　[答语为反意疑问句，must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，且根据时间状语last summer可知用didnt。] 3．Read this story, or you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. ________________________________________________________ 答案　or→and　[句意：读这个故事，你会意识到并非所有的东西都能用钱买到。本题考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。该句型中两个分句如果用and连接，祈使句相当于if引导的肯定形式的条件状语从句；如果两个分句用or连接，祈使句相当于：If... not...。本句题干可改为：If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.。] 4．Every day reading a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. ________________________________________________________ 答案　reading→read　[分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，故用read。] 易错题一：句型“It＋be＋时间＋since/before/that/when...”的误用 [例1]　It is three years ________ he worked here and now he works in another city. [错解]　that/when/before [错因分析]