【学霸优课】河北省衡水名校高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题1冠词3Word版含解析[高考].docVIP

A．单句填空 1．—You are really crazy about music! —Sort of. I always find in music ________ peace which is missing in ________ world full of challenges. 答案　the; a　[句意：——你对音乐真痴狂！——有点吧。我总能在音乐中找到宁静，而这种宁静在一个充满了挑战的世界中是不存在的。peace后有定语从句修饰，表特指，加不定冠词；第二空是泛指，意为“一个……的世界”，故用a。] 2．—Guess what? Tom has failed in the exam ________ second time. —How come? He is second to none in English in our class. 答案　a　[句意：——你猜怎么着？汤姆考试又没通过。 ——怎么会呢？他的英语在我们班名列前茅。此处表示“又一次，再一次”，故用不定冠词a。] 3．When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ better understanding of society. 答案　a　[句意：当你读完这本小说后，你就会更好地了解社会。根据句意可知，此处表示读前与读后的比较，比较级前用不定冠词表示“更……的”。故填不定冠词a。] 4．It was by reading it ________ third time that Sammy got a thorough understanding of passage E. 答案　a　[句意：萨米又读了一遍才对E篇文章有了彻底的了解。根据句意可知，此处不表顺序，仅表“又一，再一”。故填不定冠词a。] B．单句改错 1．Although the experiment turned out to be failure, we decided to try a second time. ________________________________________________________ 答案　failure前加a　[failure当“失败”讲为不可数名词，在此处表示“一件失败的事”，为可数名词，故用a。] 2．—What do you think of the grammar book? —Oh, it really is a useful reference book, which is worth reading the second time. ________________________________________________________ 答案　第二个the→a　[second此处不表示次序，而表示“又一，再一”，故用a。] 3．When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of society. ________________________________________________________ 答案　在better前加a　[understanding为抽象名词，后面有of时前用不定冠词a/an。] 4．“The match between two teams is great，” said Jim, “and I hope to see the second.” ________________________________________________________ 答案　第二个the→a　[此处表示“又一，再一”，故用a。] 易错题一：忽视抽象名词或物质名词具体化 [例1]　Anyone who achieves success in this field can be ________success. [错解]　不填 [错因分析]　有些考生误认为success只能为抽象名词，无单复数形式，因而做错本题。 [答案]　a [心得体会] [例2]　My parents approached the site, which was still wet from ________ heavy rain. [错解]　the [错因分析]　在这道试题中，很多考生会误填the，认为rain为物质名词，前面不用冠词，即便使用冠词也应用the。 [答案]　a [心得体会] 易错题二：表示独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的误用 [例]　We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we creat