【学霸优课】河北省衡水名校高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题3介词、介词短语和动词短语1Word版含解析[高考].docVIP

A．单句填空 1．When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; ________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 答案　at　[句意：当新的一天到来时，这些墙已经释放完了它们的热量，现在足够冷，能让房子在炎热的白天保持凉爽；与此同时，它们在晚上又会变得温暖。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配at the same time，意为“与此同时”。] 2．Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background. 答案　of　[句意：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of意为“不管； 不顾”，为固定搭配。] 3．In addition ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 答案　to　[句意：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。根据下文关键词also可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to, in addition to意为“除了……之外(还)”。] 4．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ return. 答案　in　[句意：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。根据前面的单词unselfishly可知他这样做不图回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。] 5．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups to stay ________ shape. 答案　in　[句意：汤姆总是要晨跑，还经常做俯卧撑，以保持体形。stay in shape表示“保持体形”。] 6．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average. 答案　above　[句意：去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年，全球气温超过了平均气温0.68摄氏度。根据语境可知此处表示“在……之上，高于”，所以要用介词above。] 7．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison. 答案　for　[句意：要不是Thomas Edison，许多现在让我们获益的东西都不会存在。根据句意和该句中的虚拟语气可知答案为for。but for要不是。] 8．A common memory they all have ________ their schooldays is the school uniform. 答案　of　[句意：他们对于他们学生时代的共同记忆是校服。本句包含一个定语从句“they all have ________ their schooldays”，将先行词memory代入定语从句后为：They all have a common memory ________ their schooldays.由此可见设空处填of。of可用于说明动作的名词之后，表示动作的对象。] 9．________ the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 答案　During　[句意：在第一周期间内，不要考虑距离，但要每天多跑5分钟。during表示“在……期间内”，符合语境。] 10．It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. 答案　despite　[句意：真是难以相信啊！尽管卢卡斯先生有很多钱，但他还过着简朴的生活。根据语境可知此处存在着转折关系。despite意为“尽管”，