【学霸优课】河北省衡水名校高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题5非谓语动词1Word版含解析[高考].docVIP

A．单句填空 1．________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案　To catch　[句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预约了出租车，并且起得很早。根据语境可知，提前预约出租车和起早是为了赶上早班飞机，故用不定式作目的状语。] 2. ________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 答案　To learn　[句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民乐作为选修课程。learn的逻辑主语为Jack, Jack与learn之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且该动作表示目的，因此用不定式的一般式结构作目的状语。] 3．I stopped the car ________ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 答案　to take　[句意：我停下车来休息一小会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处用不定式作目的状语。] 4．________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 答案　Raised　[句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。句中已有谓语动词had，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；raise在此处是“养育，抚养”的意思，与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作原因状语。] 5．________(absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 答案　Absorbed　[句意：由于约翰专注于绘画中，他没有注意到夜幕已经降临了。句中已有谓语动词，故此处用非谓语动词；be absorbed in sth.为固定搭配，意为“专心致志于某事”，因此设空处用过去分词作原因状语。] 6．Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案　spent　[句意：由于上班族很多时间都坐在办公桌前，因此普遍受健康问题困扰。分析句子成分可知此处是独立主格结构，time和动词spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。该独立主格结构相当于一个原因状语从句，还原为从句即为because much time is spent sitting at a desk。] 7．Clearly and thoughtfully ________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 答案　written　[句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己的答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。故应填written。] 8．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________(stare) at the night sky. 答案　staring　[句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填staring。] 9．As usual, I had to leave a message, fully ________ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. 答案　expecting　[句意：通常，我需要留个言，热切希望能在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天收到他的来信。逗号前是完整的句子，所以动词expect在此应该用非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。] 10．Relax yourself every day, or youll b