【学霸优课】河北省衡水名校高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题3介词、介词短语和动词短语2Word版含解析[高考].docVIP

A．单句填空 1．Tom had to turn ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 答案　down　[句意：汤姆上周末因为太忙了不得不推掉晚会的邀请。根据语境可知，汤姆不能参加晚会，turn down sth.意为“拒绝某事”，为固定搭配，符合句意，故填down。] 2．My parents always attach great importance ________ my getting a good education. 答案　to　[句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。attach importance to为固定搭配，意为“重视；强调”。] 3．Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to get ________. 答案　through　[根据．..there must be something wrong with the network...可知电话网络出了问题，“我”无法接通他的电话。句意：我整晚都在给查尔斯打电话，但一定是网络出了问题，好像就是接不通。get through意为“接通”，为固定搭配。] 4．The two countries are going to meet to break ________ some barriers to trade between them. 答案　down　[句意：这两个国家打算会晤商讨打破两国贸易的障碍。break down意为“打破”，为固定搭配。] 5．—How long have you been learning English? —About four months. —You cant ________ serious! Your English is so good. 答案　be　[句意：——你学英语有多长时间了？——大约四个月了。——你不可能是认真的吧！你的英语那么好。设空处后为形容词，前有情态动词，故此处用系动词be的原形。] 6．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —That ________ true. I never go traveling without a book. 答案　is　[空格后为形容词true，所以应填系动词。答语的后半部分使用的是双重否定，即为肯定含义，相当于I always go traveling with a book./I go traveling with a book every time.与第一个人说的话意思相同，说明其认可第一个人的话。主语that是单数，故用is表示现在的状态。] 7．—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! —So it ________， madam. Its our soup of the day. 答案　is　[句意：——啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！——夫人，的确的。这是我们今天的汤。此处是对上一句的赞同，上一句中使用了系动词is，所以此处也应该填is。so it is意为“的确是”。] 8．—Im afraid you have the wrong number. —Sorry! I hope I ________(not) bother you. 答案　didnt　[由语境可知，此处表示对已发生事情的歉意，所以用助动词did构成一般过去时的否定形式。] 9．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town has ________ well preserved. 答案　been　[句意：——这座城市如此美丽啊！我很爱它。——我也是。这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。这里用助动词been构成现在完成时的被动语态结构。well为副词，作状语。] 10．She set ________ the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper. 答案　down　[句意：她把给她弟弟买的新笔记本电脑放在桌子上，然后出去吃饭了。set down意为“放下”，为固定搭配。] 11．Please tell me how the accident