《2.lecture5连词.pptVIP

Lecture 5 连词 一、并列连词 1.表平行或对等 and both...and... as well as not only...but (also)... neither...nor... 一、并列连词 2.表转折 but yet while however They tried to get to school on time, they failed. They tried to get to school on time, ,they failed. Lucy likes red Lily likes white. 一、并列连词 3.表示选择 1）or：或者/否则 You have to study hard,or you will fail the exam. =If you do not study hard,you will fail the exam. 以or连接的句子，可以转换成由否定句引导的条件从句 一、并列连词 2）either...or...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致 Either you or he has to go. =Either he or you have to go. 3) neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词也要遵循“就近原则” 二、从属连词 1.引导状语从句的连词 1）before,after,when,while,until,since等 例题 Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world American Disneyland opened in July 1955. A.after B.before C.since 1.引导状语从句的连词 after在...以后，通常用于过去时、现在时或完成时态的句子中 before在...以前常与过去时、一般现在时连用 since自从...以来，该词所连接的从句中的谓语动词通常是过去时，主句是一般现在时或现在完成时 1.引导状语从句的连词 when/while两者都表示“当...的时候”，在主从复合句中: 当主句中的动作正在进行时，when连接的从句才发生； while连接的从句中的动作正在进行时，主句中的动作才发生，且从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而不能是瞬间性动词 1.引导状语从句的连词 as soon as “一...就...”该连词所在的复合句中，若主语是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义 1.引导状语从句的连词 1.It is five years I studied English. 2.I went to bed I finished my homework. 3.I’ll stay here my mom comes back. 4.Can you look after my pet dog I’m away. 5.I was doing my homework the telephone rang. 1.引导状语从句的连词 6.I have lived in Beijing I came to China. 7.I’ll call you I get there. 1.since 2.after 3.before 4.while 5.when 6.since 7.as soon as 1.引导状语从句的连词 We had to stay at home it was raining heavily. A.because B.because of C.so 1.引导状语从句的连词 2.引导原因状语从句 because because of as since for 1)She didn’t go there, she was sick. 2)He is saving money travelling. 3)The baby cries hungry. 4) cola is bad for teeth,the mother doesn’t allow him to eat too much. 1.引导状语从句的连词 3.引导目的状语从句 so,so that,in order that 为了早起，他很早就睡了。 He goes to bed very early so that he can gets up early. 1.引导状语从句的