【全程复习方略】（江苏专用）高考英语 名词性从句语法精讲课件 牛津版.pptVIP

(3) 特殊疑问词连接从句时从句来源于特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词不能省略，在从句中充当句子成分。 【例】He showed us his way how he worked out that problem. (4)同位语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。 * 【点津】(1)suggestion, advice, order, request, requirement等名词的同位语从句需用“(should＋)动词原形”。 (2)常见的同位语从句直接放在抽象名词之后，分隔式同位语从句是指抽象名词和同位语从句之间出现谓语动词，以平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻。例如：The fact is clear that he is innocent in the accident. * 考点 3 易混连接词的辨析 考查指数★★★★ 连词 主要区别 典句例示 that和what的区别 that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在从句中都要充当一定的句子成分 ①The problem is that we don’t have enough money. ②What he said is very important to us. * 连词 主要区别 典句例示 同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中作宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系 ①They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. ②The hope (that) she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. * 连词 主要区别 典句例示 whether和if的区别 whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether It all depends on whether they will come back. 后面直接跟or not 时只能用whether I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. 主语从句、表语从句中只能用whether Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. * 连词 主要区别 典句例示 whether和if的区别 whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，而if不能 We ought to discuss the question carefully whether we can do it or not. whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能 ①The question of whether they are male or female is not important. ②I don’t know whether to leave or not. * 【模拟题组】 1. (2013·上饶模拟) __________ to gain access to seats at college _________ the seniors are working hard. A. That is；/ B. It is；that C. What is；that D. Which is；why 【解析】选B。考查主语从句。句意：高中的学生们正在努力学习以便进入大学。此处It是形式主语，that the seniors are working hard是真正的主语。故选B。 * 2. (2013·上饶模拟) __________ he talked about it to reporters surprised me. A. ／ B. That C. Whether D. What 【解析】选B。考查主语从句。句意：他向记者谈起了此事，这让我很惊讶。此处that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，引导主语从句，故选B。 * 3. (2013·南通模拟) __________ is a fact that Engli