八年级英语上册 Unit 4 My Neighbourhood Lesson 31 I Need a Map！课件 冀教版.pptVIP

天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校 Lesson 31 I Need a Map！ Lead in Listen and answer . Listen to the tape with the following questions: 1.Who wrote the letter ? Brian did. 2. What did they do on Monday ? They walked to school . 3. What happened to Brian yesterday? He got lost when he was going to meet Danny at the cinema. 常 识 书信格式 英语书信一般分三部分：称呼、正方、结束语（落款）。称呼对方可以用Dear…， 结束语用Yours、Love等。 信封的写法：收信人的姓名和地址写在信封中央或偏右下角， 发信人姓名和地址写在信封左上角，也可以在信封正面写收信人的姓名和地址，信封背面写发信人的姓名和地址。 Key words and sentences ★keep keep的含义为：保持，保存，保留 A: keep后常接v.-ing形式作宾语，意为“一直做某事”。 eg: Our teacher keeps working though she’s ill. B: “keep+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“使某人（物）保持某种状态”，有这样几种情况：keep sb./sth.+形容词； keep sb./sth.+介词短语；keep sb. doing sth. eg: It’s hard to keep the house clean with three kids. The doctor told him to keep the medicine at cool places. Don’t keep him standing outside. It’s cold. 语法知识分析（1） I am working hard at school. 我在学校学习很用功。 work hard at English 努力学习英语 work hard at one’s lessons 努力学习功课 语法知识分析（2） It isn’t always easy to live in a new neighbourhood. it作形式主语，真正的主语是to live in a new neighbourhood. 它的结构是：It is +形容词+to do, 意思是“做某事是……的” eg: It’s good for you to learn English well. 语法知识分析（3） It isn’t always easy to live in a new neighbourhood. 住在一个新居住区一般很不容易。 “It+be+形容词+不定式”是一种常见句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式为实际上的主语。 e.g. It is difficult to work with her. 和她一起共事很难。 e.g. It is not easy to study English well. 要学好英语不容易。 Language notes 1. I’m doing very well. 用进行时态强调“一直，一向” 2. get to know 强调“从不认识到认识的渐进过程” know “认识，了解，知道” How did you get to know her? “ 注重过程” How do you know her? “含有意外、惊奇的意味” 3. It isn’t always easy to live in a new neighbourhood. It’s easy/hard to do sth. 4. keep — kept — kept keep sb./sth. + 地方 5. I will be glad when you come to Canada, too. I will be glad/sad/ happy when … 汉译英：It’s easy/hard to do sth. 1) 骑自行车很容易。 It’s easy to ride a bike. 2) 学好英语很难。 It’s hard to learn English well. 3) 住在一