开场白(8分钟).docVIP

Chapter 3 Self-concept in the nurse-client relationship 【开场白（8分钟）】 Hello everyone, I’m very glad to see you again in the class of international relationships. In this term, I will give you the lessons of the court three times. Since this is called international relationships, it needs communication among us. I don’t want to speak only by myself. I have told you that I will change the traditional teaching pattern. I want to “explore knowledge” with you together rather than deliver knowledge to you as an authority. I hope all of you can express your own opinion freely without any pressure. Even you make mistakes or just talk a little, I won’t blame you, because everyone must has his or her shortcomings through seeking knowledges. So it’s very common. I may mistake something or not know something at all. Perhaps I need your help. So just be easy and active in the class. We do our best commonly. 〖omit if possible〗I want you to be divided into 10 groups. I will call them “ study group” numbered with 1,2,3… . Meanwhile every group selects a leader to organize any study activity that I request. The performance of a group member will represent the whole lever of the group . I will give the group appraisal and record its result which will be counted into general results in the end of this term. （必要时用中文解说/ 在内护课上已提前表述） Ok ,let’s look at our first class. We can try to learn in this way as possible as we can. Please remember “explore knowledge”. 【正文】 【引言（5分钟）】 I think you have learned “self-concept” before . Where do you remember we have seen it? （用中文解释、提问） Answer: 在所学过的NAHDA 的128个护理诊断中有，但中国人并不常用。这个诊断就是“自我概念紊乱”（Self-concept Disturbance）。 NAHDA对该诊断的定义是：指个体在怎样感觉、怎样思考或怎样看待自己方面处于有危险或处于消极变化的状态。这种状态可以包括自我形象、自我理想、自尊、角色行为和自我认同等方面的变化。（放幻灯1）（从这个概念中可看出concrete elements of self-concept）因此自我概念紊乱代表的是一个宽泛的概念。在它下面有更确定的种类，大家可以回忆一下，它们分别是：（放幻灯2） 自我形象紊乱（Body image Disturbance） 自我认同紊乱（personal identity Disturbance） 自尊紊乱（Self-esteem Disturbance） 长期自尊低下（Chronic low self-esteem） 情景性自尊底下（Situational l