代词二.pptVIP

中考专题复习: 不定代词 ①some与any一些，修饰可数名词/不可数名词 some一般用于肯定句中，但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。如： —Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？ —Yes，please. 好的。 any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。 There arent any girls in the classroom. 没有女孩在教室里。 ②many与much many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，都可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。如： There are ___________ mistakes in your test paper. 在你的试卷中有太多错误。 He never eats __________ supper. 他从未吃这么多晚饭。 She has got ___________ homework to do. 她有太多作业要做。 区分too many ; too much; much too too many; too much:表示太多 too many 后接可数名词复数形式 too much 后接不可数名词 much too 后接形容词或副词表示 “太…” ③either与neither either …or… 或者…或者…(两者选其一) neither … nor…既不…也不…(两者都不) neither of…(谓语动词用单数) 如： There are trees on ________ side of the river. _________ of the books is good. 两本书都不好。 _____________________ going to America. 要么你去美国，要么我去。 _____________________ going to America. 你和我都不去美国. ④both与all，neither，none both 两者都；all:三者或三者以上都； neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不， 如：Both she and I are students. We are all students , we all like our school. Neither of us is right. 我们都不对。 None of them likes the book. 他们都不喜欢这本书。 ⑧none; no one None of my classmates failed in the exam. No one in our class failed in the exam. none用来回答how many; no one 用来回答who ⑨it，one，that it 同类又同一; one同类不同一。 that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 * 代 词 Period 2 不 定 代词 主讲教师:李卫星 May I have some water?(请求) Why don’t you take some apples? (建议) Do you have any questions?(疑) There isn’t any tea left. I ‘ll go and make some for you.(否) You can ask me any question at any time. (任何一个) too many so much too much either Neither Either you or I am Neither you nor I am 就近原则 (be后动前) ⑤each与every : 表示“每一” each强调个别; every强调整体. 谓语动词用单数形式。 each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。 Exx. There are many flowers on___________ side of the road. There are many flowers on ______ sides of the road. _______ of the twins has this kind of dress. _____ of the twins have this kind of dress. When shall we meet? Tomorrow morning