四级翻译-从句专题.pptVIP

四级翻译 ——真题中出现的各类从句 一． 名词性从句 名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句，包括： 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 补语从句　 二． 形容词性从句-修饰、解释 包括：定语从句、同位语从句 　 三． 状语从句 三． 状语从句-时间状语从句 三． 状语从句-地点状语从句 三． 状语从句-原因状语从句 三． 状语从句-结果状语从句 三． 状语从句-目的状语从句 三． 状语从句-条件状语从句 三． 状语从句-让步状语从句 三． 状语从句-比较状语从句 1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. 2) He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生) 3) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. 4) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子) 5) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资) 6) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难) 7) _____________________ (无论流行趋势是什么) , I always choose those comfortable clothes to wear. 8) _______________________ (他做兼职的原因) is that he wants to shoulder some of his parents’ burden 9) The substance does not dissolve in water _____(不管是否加热) 10) ______ (只要你耐心对他) , he will come up to your expectations.  * * * * 1.主语从句---从句作主语主语从句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词it作形式主语。 2009 6 ———————————————————— (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. 2008 12 —————————————————————— (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children. What many people don’t realize What most parents are concerned about 1.主语从句---从句作主语主语从句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词it作形式主语。 2010 12 —————————————————————— (给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. What impressed the tourists most Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life____ ______(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. (2007.12) 答案：is measured by how much they can loan 2.宾语从句---从句作宾语 2007 12 In my sixties, one change I notice _________________ _______________________. （我比以前更容易累了）。 is that I get tired more easily than before 3.表语从句---从句作表语 二、形容词性从句——定语从句 2008 12 Medica