高中英语unit1 单词详解人教版必修一.docVIP

Unit 1 School life attend / ?′tend / vt. 出席，参加，上（学），去（教堂） I will attend an important meeting at the city government this afternoon. 今天下午，我要到市政府去参加一个重要的会议。 Will you attend church with your parents this Sunday? 你本周星期天和你父母一起去礼拜吗？ We attend school every day except Sunday. 我们除星期天外，天天要去上学。 【用法点拨】 ～ sb/sth 照顾某人；参加 The mother must attend her sick daughter at hospital. 母亲必须在医院照顾生病的女儿。 ～ to sb/ sth 看护；看管 The farmer attends to cattle. 那位农民要照料牲口。 【词语辨析】 attend join take part in “出席”活动（会议、礼拜、演讲等）。 My parents will attend my wedding. 我父母将参加我的婚礼。 “加入”组织和团体。 My husband joined the Party in 1982. 我丈夫是1982年入党的。 “参加”活动，可与join in互换。 Will you take part in the party? 你会参加晚会吗？ attend to look after take care of 三词都在“照顾”或“照料”的意义上可互换。表示“保管”要用take care of。 While working outside, you should attend to (look after/ take care of) yourself. 工作在外，你要照料好自己。 The books borrowed should be taken good care of. 所借的书要妥善保管。 assembly / ?′sembl? / n. 集会；会议 People in this country can’t enjoy freedom of speech and assembly. 这个国家的人民没有享受言论和集会的自由。 【词语辨析】 assembly conference meeting 表示例行的“集会”。 There is an assembly of all the teachers and students of the school on Monday. 该校在星期一有个全校师生的集会。 比较正式的“大会”. Will you attend the scientific conference in Beijing? 你去参加在北京举行的科学大会吗？ 小型的“会议”。 We had a class meeting last Friday. 上星期五我们开了班会。 earn / ?:n/ vt. 获得；赚，挣得 You earn much more than I do. 你赚的钱比我多很多。 The teacher earns a good fame around the school. 这个老师在学习赢得了好的名声。 【用法点拨】 ～ sth earn one’s living (bread) 谋生 make a living 谋生 【高考真题】 （上海卷）Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ________ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned [解析] 答案：C。考查非谓语动词。earn the same pay与were auto mechanics同时发生，故用动词-ing形式充当伴随状语。 respect /r?′spekt/ n. vt. 尊敬，敬重 We young people should show respect for the old. 我们年轻人应当尊敬老人。 All of us will respect your own choice. 我们所有的人都会尊重你自己的选择。 【用法点拨】 ～ sb/ sth 尊敬某人；尊重某事 We respect our ma