Chapte2 Process Control simple loop.ppt

Pressure Control 2 Composition Control Systems 1 , 2 Pressure Control in Two Phase Systems Pressure Control in Two Phase Systems 2 2.4 Tuning a Controller we get the following values for the controller parameters: Zeigler Nichols Open Loop Tuning Method Controller Type Controller Gain, ? Reset Derivative P (Ts ???) / (Td ???) - - PI (0.9 Ts ???) / (Td ???) 3.3 Td - PID (1.2 Ts ???) / (Td ???) 2.0 Td 0.5 Td Process Control System过程控制系统 Chapter 2 Measurement of Process Control System  北方工业大学自动化2007课程 李小坚 2011年9月7日 Chapter 3 Simple Process Control System 3.1 What is the Simple Process Control System There are many of the basic components being a closed loop: The Process—the plant with Physical variables Measuring Sensors and Transducers Control Actions : Controller and Actuator G1(s) H(s) G2(s) R(s) B(s) E(s) N(s) C(s) 2.1 Measurement Sensors and Transducers  Basic Requirements The basic requirements for a sensor used in a control loop are the abilities : to indicate the values of measured variables to transmit the signals to the controller Pressure Transducers Pressure Transducers Many kinds of pressure transducers are widely used in industry for pressure measurement. the manometer and Bourdon tube etc are quite common, they are not suitable for control purposes due to the difficulties for signal transmission. Strain meter (resistance): Level Measurement Pressure operated sensor: Float operated sensor: Capacity bridge sensor: Optical sensor: Differential Pressure Method: Flow Measurement Rotating vane meter Temperature Measurement Resistance thermometer and thermistor Thermocouple: Silicon semiconductor: 2.2 Control Actions The Comparator The Adjustment Calculator The Actuator On-off or two-position action there is an experiment of on-off control of the temperature in a hot water tank. Advantage Advantage of this type of control action is th