《专转本翻译和作文必看.ppt

5. 虚拟语气 Eg: 我希望我年轻的时候能有你们这样的机会。 译：I wish I had had your opportunities when I was young. 考点分析：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成时表示过去没有实现或者不可能实现的愿望。 专转本汉译英常考的表示方法： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Eg: 要是当初他知道这个病是可以医治的就好了。 译：If only he had known this disease was curable. 考点分析：if only引导的感叹句表示“但愿”，“要是…就好了”.用法与wish后的宾语从句相同（退后一步法） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Eg: 我宁愿他把它刷成蓝色，不带一点装饰。 I would rather he painted it blue, without any decorations. 考点分析：would rather 后的that从句中的时态。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Eg: 是时候采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题了。 It’s?high?time?that?measures?were?taken/should be taken?to?solve?the?problem?of?traffic?jams. 考点分析：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，或者should +动词原形，表示“该是……的时候了” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 杰森说话时都仿佛在大会上发表演说似的. Jason?usually?talks?as?though/as if?he?were?delivering?a?speech?at?a?conference. 考点分析: as if / as though引导的从句中用过去时表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Eg: 有人建议在居民区设立更多的流动商店。 ?It?was?advised?that?more?mobile?shops?(should)?be?set?up?in?the?residential?areas. 考点分析：表示：“命令，建议，要求，想法”的… 动词后所接的宾语从句 动词后所接的主语从句 名词后所接的表语从句 名词后所接的同位语从句 应该用(that) sb. (should) do的虚拟形式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 专转本汉译英常考的表示方法： 6. 不定式 考点1：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面： eg: 要在10个月内造一幢24楼的房子是很困难的。 译： It is difficult to complete a 24-story building in 10 months. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点2：用“介词 for+代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，此时常用形容词necessary, important等 eg: