《专题地图特点.ppt

第十章 专题地图内容的表示法 Chapter 10 Representations of thematic maps Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第一节 专题地图的特点 §10-1 Characteristic of thematic maps Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、专题地图内容的特点 Characteristic of thematic maps ㈠专题地图内容(Contents of thematic maps) 突出而完备表示一或几种人文、社会经济现象。 1.地理基础底图要素 显示制图要素的空间位置和地理要素。如：交通、植被、境界等。 2.专题要素 突出底图的主题内容。如：人口分布、粮食产量等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ㈡专题要素分类与特点(classifications) 1.点状分布要素(spotty elements) ⑴精确定位(accurate position) 井、塔、电杆等有确切坐标的地物。 ⑵不精确定位(gross position) 气象站、监测站等表示某一区域的中心点位。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.线状分布要素(linear elements) ⑴较精确的(accurate) 道路、铁路、河流等。 ⑵迷糊路径的(fuzzy path) 台风、洋流、寒潮等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.面状分布要素(areal elements) ⑴零星分布(dispersed ) 矿藏、沙漠区的绿洲、偏僻区的房屋等。 ⑵断续分布(intermittent ) 草场、森林、水田等。 ⑶统计数据(statistical data) 某种现象按分区域汇总表示，如：产值、人口数、入学率等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.体状分布要素(solid elements) 地形、降水量、气温等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.