Grammar_685958.pptVIP

人教课标 高一 必修 3 Unit 3 1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有： who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever 等；连接副词主要有： where, when, how, why 等; 连词主要 有that, if, whether。 2. that 在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但 如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语 从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that 可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能 省略。如： My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son. 3. 有时可用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正 的宾语从句后置。如： We found it strange that no one would take the money. 4. whether 和 if 都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在介词之后或与 or not 连用时，只能用 whether。 注意：当 whether 与 or not 不连在一起时，口语中可用 if 取代 whether，当然也可以用 whether。如： They are worrying about whether they can get there in time. I don’t know whether or not I should take his advice. I’m not sure if the train will arrive on time or not. 5. 在第一人称 I, we 与动词 think, expect, believe, guess, suppose 等连用，后接 宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移 到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。 如： I don’t suppose you’re used to this diet. 6. 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的 动词后面的宾语从句要用“should +动 词原形”结构, should 可以省略。这类 动词有: advise, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, request, suggest等。如： I suggested that he (should) study harder. 1. that 引导表语从句，只起连接作 用，不作句子成分。引导表语从句 的连词有 that, whether, as if。引导 表语从句的连接代词有 what, who, which。引导表语从句的连接副词有 when, where, how, why。 2. 当主句的主语为 reason 或是由 why 引导的主语从句时，与它相关的表语 从句的连词要用 that 而不能用 because。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life. (重庆2011) A. whose B. what C. which D. that 2. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ it is he is trying to express. (安徽2011) A. that B. how C. who D. what 3. The shocking news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face. (北京2011) A. what B. how C. that D. why 4. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything. (山东2011) A. that B. when C. where D. why 5. We’ve offered her the job,