Unit2reading--languagepoints.ppt

* * Unit 2 Reading Language points Parents and Children Find out the English phrases for them in the passage. Important Phrases play with go by no longer chop off go sailing show up lean on / upon in trouble no matter be cruel to sb. 1) 和某人玩 2) 过去，流逝 3) 不再… 4) 砍掉 5) 航海 6) 出现 7) 倚在….上 8) 有麻烦 9) 不论… 10) 对某人残酷 Find out the important sentences in the passage and study them. Important sentences 1. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, took a nap under the shade … 当表达“在……光线下或阴影下等”的意思时更常用介词in。如： 在阳光下:____________________ 在黑暗中: ___________________ 在白天: ____________________ in the daylight in the dark(ness) in the sun (1ight) “在树荫下”可用under the shade 也可用in the shade shade n. 荫; 阴凉处; 阴暗 He slept in the shade of the tree. There are no trees or bushes to give shade. This artist uses shade to good effect. shade v. 遮蔽, 蔽荫 She shaded her eyes from the sun. He tried to shade his house with thick trees. 【词义辨析】 shade,?shadow这两个名词均有“荫，荫凉处”之意。shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处，如 树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界。 shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴 影、影子，有明显的轮廓。 We are in the shadow of that building． If we sit down in the ____ of the tree, we will not see our own ____. A shadows; shadows B shade; shade C shade; shadows D shadows; shade 【解析】 shade是树荫的意思，shadow是影子的意思。 C 2. I am no longer a kid, I don’t play … I was no longer a sweet obedient little boy. He is still sick but no longer has a fever. Agriculture in Europe and the US is no longer based on traditional methods. no longer 不再；已不 (= not …any longer) no more, no longer, not…any more及not … any longer均表示过去的情况“不再”发生，但用法不完全相同： (1)与live, work, stay, support等表示持续性动作的动词搭配，强调过去的情况不再延续，用not …any more, no longer或not … any longer均可，但不可用no more； (2) 指反复发生的动作的次数或动作包含的数量，用no more 或not … any more。 I don’t work here any more. (=I no longer work here.) 我不在这里工作了。（强调过去情况不再延续） I see him no more. (=I don’t see him any more.) 我不再见到他了。（指动作的次数） He st