制肾肿瘤__培训课件.pptVIP

Summary 1 The majority of RCC are diagnosed by abdominal ultrasound. Clinical symptoms of RCC, such as haematuria, palpable tumor and flank pain, are becoming less frequent A standard radiological procedure is CT scan with and without contrast medium. It demonstrates primary tumor extension and provides information on venous involvement and metastatic spread to local regional lymph nodes, adrenals, and the controlateral kidney or to the liver, the function and morphology of the kidney Only radical surgery offers a reasonable chance of curing the disease Summary 2 The chances of cure by surgery