2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试专题三训练4说明文含解析.docVIP

专题三 完形填空 训练4　说明文A (2016·安徽江淮名校二次联考)With time flying__1__ we put the keys just a moment ago，or an old friends name，or the name of an old band we used to love.As the brain __2__，we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments”．__3__ seemingly innocent，this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) __4__ effect on our social and __5__ well－being.__6__ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do，and the right mental __7__ can significantly improve our basic cognitive (认知) __8__．Thinking is basically a __9__ of making connections in the brain.To a certain extent__10__ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited (继承)．__11____12__ mental effort. Now，a new Web－based company has taken a step __13____14__ their mental sharpness. The Web－based programme __15__ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.The programme keeps a(n) __16__ of your progress and provides detailed feedback (反馈) __17__ your performance and improvement.Most importantly__18__ changes and improves the games you play to __19__ up the strengths you are developing—much like a (n) __20__ exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。随着人们年龄的增长很多人会出现记忆力下降的现象。然而神经学家经过研究发现通过正确的脑部训练可以有效提高人们的认知能力。　　　　　B．when解析：此处表示我们突然记不得刚才把钥匙放在哪里了故答案为A项。答案：A解析：由于大脑衰退我们把这些现象称为“瞬间性老年痴呆”。由句意可知答案选B项。答案：B解析：while用于句首意为“虽然尽管”。答案：D解析：damaging“造成破坏的有害的损害的”。damaging effects“破坏性的影响”。答案：C解析：此处与social相对应故答案为personal答案：A解析： “It turns out that从句”为固定句型意为：结果是……。答案：A解析：由前面6空后的“the brain needs exercise”可知选C。workout“锻炼”。答案：C8．A.style B．functions解析：由语境可知此处表示“基本的认知功能”故选B项。答案：B解析：本句对思考进行解释即思考是在大脑中建立各种联系的过程故答案为D项。答案：D解析：由语境及句子结构可知答案选C项。succeed in doing sth做成某事。答案：C解析：前后两句之间为转折关系故答案为D项。答案：D解析：科学家们认为智力水平可根据脑力锻炼的程度得以提高或出现波动。A：根据；B：不管不C：除……之外；D：而不是。答案：AD．around 解析：take a step further又向前迈了一步。答案：B解析：由语境中的improve可知regain(重新获得)为正确答案。答案：Aries D．allows解析：allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”。答案：D解析：keep a record of为