MODULE4 CARNIVAL GrammarMODULE4 CARNIVAL Grammar.pptVIP

Read the sentences and answer the questions. 1. In the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. 2. Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. a. Which sentence refers to the present? b. Which sentence refers to the past? c. Which sentence shows who did something? d. What does by show? By shows who performed the action. I hate it. ___ I love it. ___ It’s OK. ___ I quite like it. ___ I really like it. ___ I don’t think much of it. ___ Work in pairs. Discuss your preferences for food to eat at festivals. Use the phrases you numbered before. Example: A: Do you like fish? B: No, I don’t. I hate it. / Yes, … 1. pork / chicken 2. fish / meat 3. beans / cabbage 4. cake / fruit 5. sweet food / salty food * 两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中 句子的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态中句子的 主语是动作的承受者。 I caught the cat. The cat was caught by me. 结构：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 被动语态的用法: ①. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，用被动语态。 e.g. Animals must be protected. 必须保护动物。 The bike was made in Beijing. 这辆自行车是北京产的。 ②没有必要或不愿意指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 e.g. Paper is made of wood. 纸是木头做的。 The window hasnt been cleaned for weeks. 窗户已经有几个星期没擦了。 ③强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 e.g. The store is run by the trade union.这家店是工会办的。 We are inspired deeply by his story. 我们深深地被他的事迹鼓舞了。 am /is /are +过去分词 e.g. The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年召开一次。 一般现在时: 被动语态在不同时态中的形式 一般过去时: was /were +过去分词 e.g. The fire which lasted three hours was put out finally. 持续了三个小时的大火终于被扑灭了。 一般将来时: will /shall + be +过去分词 e.g. More roads will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams. 更多的路将被建成来解决交通堵塞问题。 现在进行时: am /is /are + being +过去分词 e.g. Wait a moment. Lunch is being cooked. 请稍候。午饭正在做。 过去进行时： was /were + being +过去分词 e.g. The wolf was being hunted everywhere. 狼那时正在到处被追赶。 现在完成时: has /have