八年级英语下册unit 4 a charity show 课件牛津版.ppt

如果把直接宾语改为主语时，则在间接宾语前加to或for 主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动：A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother). (2) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变。 Correct mistakes in the following sentences. 1. My homework has finished already. 2. The novel has been borrowed for more than a week. 3. Computer has been taught in this school for a long time. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes. A. lose??????? B. will be lost C. are lost??? D. will lose Exercise six 2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____. A. will be taken???? B. are taken C. were taken??????? D. had been taken 3. I ____ if I finish the work within one day. A. shall be praised????? B. would praise C. will praise????????? D. praise 4. — A party is going to ____ tonight. Would you like to go with me? ?? —I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organize?????????? B. have been organized C. be organizing????? D. be organized 5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ____ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding 当动作发生在过去, 一直持续到现在, 或者和现在有联系, 我们就要用现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的主动语态: have/has done 现在完成时的被动语态: have/has been done helped has been He/She/It praised have been You/We/They punished have been I Past participle have/has been Subject e.g. 1. He has been sent to study the new technology in the company. 2. The dirty clothes have not been washed. 3. How many shopping centers have been built in this city? 2. 只有及物动词才有被动语态, 不及物动词 (词组) 没有被动语态, 如: happen, take place, die, appear, disappear, fail, remain, lie, last, sit, stand, break out, come true, belong to等 如: What has happened to your brother? 3. 但许多不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语动词, 相当于及物动词, 也可以有被动语态。但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体, 变为被动语态时, 不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副