小升初动词变化形式.docVIP

动词形式变化形式 构成规则 关联时态 例词 动词原形 动词不做任何变化 一般将来时 过去将来时 be,have, do,study 第三人称单数形式 直接+s 一般现在时 play→plays 以ch、sh、s、o、x结尾的动词+es teach→teaches wash→washes pass→passes go→goes do→does mix→mixes 以辅音+y结尾， y→i+es study→studies try→tries 不规则 have→has 现在分词 直接+ing 现在进行时 过去进行时 play→playing eat→eating 以不发音的e结尾，去e，+ing live→living write→writing 重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，+ing sit→sitting shop→shopping beg→begging 少数以ie结尾，ie→y，+ing die→dying lie→lying tie→tying 过去式与过去分词（规则变化） 直接+ed 一般过去时（过去式） 完成时（过去分词） play→played 以辅音+y结尾， Y→i，+ed carry→carried marry→married 以不发音的e结尾，+d live→lived move→moved 重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，+ed stop→stopped plan→planned shop→shopped 不规则动词附录 类型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语 Be动词 （ABC型） am was been 是 is are were AB型 can could / 能 may might 可以；也许；可能 shall should 将要；会；……好吗 will would 将要；会；愿意；要 AAA型 cost cost cost 值（多少钱）；花费 cut cut cut 切；剪；削；割 hit hit hit 打；撞；击中 hurt hurt hurt 伤害；受伤；伤人感情 let let let 让 must must must 必须；应当；必定是 put put put 放；摆 read read read 读；朗读 set set set 放；安置 shut shut shut 关上；封闭；合拢 spread spread spread 延伸；展开 AAB型 beat beat beaten 敲打；击打；打赢 ABA型 become became become 变得；成为 come came come 来；来到 run ran run 跑，奔跑 ABB型 bring brought brought 拿来；带来；取来 build built built 建筑；建立 burn burnt burnt 燃烧，着火；使烧焦；晒黑 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 接/捉住；赶上；染上（疾病） creep crept crept 爬行（横向的） dig dug dug 挖（洞、沟等）；掘 dream dreamt dreamt 梦；梦想 feed fed fed 喂（养）；饲（养） feel felt felt 感觉；觉得；摸；触 fight fought fought 打架/仗 ABB型 find found found 找到；发现；感到 get got got 成为；得到；具有；达到 hang hung hung 悬挂；吊着；把……吊起来 have/has had had 有；吃/喝；进行/经受 hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知 hold held held 拿/抱；握住；举行 keep kept kept 保持；保存；继续不断 lay laid laid 放；搁 lead led led 领导；带领 learn learnt learnt 学；学习；学会 leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下 lend lent lent 借（出）；把……借给 lose lost lost 失去；丢失 make made made 制造；做；使得 mean meant meant 意思是；意指 meet met met 遇见；见到 pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬 say said said 说；讲 sell