《胎儿监护图像.pptVIP

胎儿监护 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 心率水平至少保持10min大体不变才能确定基础胎心率，若发生变化，而变化也需持续10min以上才认可为新的基础胎心率。 基础胎心率的确定 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 正常范围胎心率 典型正常胎心率，基线约140bpm，振幅变异在12~14bpm伴胎动有加速现象。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 非周期性加速 胎心率基线暂时增加15bpm以上，持续时间超过15s，称为加速。随胎动、内诊或腹部触诊等刺激而发生者称非周期性加速。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 周期性加速 伴随宫缩发生的加速称为周期性加速。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 辨别减速图形的步骤 减速指伴随宫缩出现的暂时性胎心率减慢，依出现的时间、形状以及持续长短分为数种类型。目前按edward hon分类法，即至少纪律胎心率及宫缩曲线40~60min再看每个胎心率减速图形是否基本相同，以及减速波形与宫缩波形有无一定的关系。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 早发减速ED 胎心率曲线下降与宫缩曲线上升同时发生，逆向发展，胎心率最低点与宫缩曲线 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 早发减速实例 图中的type o-dip图形是伴随胎动而发生的加速后的减速。即伴随胎动出现了加速，而胎动瞬间压迫了脐带，当脐动脉的血流也被压迫时，大动脉（主动脉弓）及颈动脉窦的压力增加，通过压力感受器的反射机制紧接着加速之后又出现了减速，因此表明交感神经与副交感神经均正常。此为胎儿良好的表现。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 变异减少的迟发减速LD 变异减少（振幅4bpm）的迟发减速，基线尚在正常范围内（140bpm）。伴有基线增高及变异减少的连续迟发减速是胎儿缺氧的表现。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 变化减速两级分类法 变化减速分为轻、重两型。轻型变化减速为胎心率下降持续时间少于60秒，振幅下降水平尚未低于60bpm。重型为胎心率减速持续时间大于60秒，振幅下降低于60bpm。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Overshoot波形（代偿性加速） Evaluation only. Creat