基于单片机滚动字幕设计..doc

基于滚动字幕设计 专业：电子信息科学与技术 班级：2006级1班 姓名：贺莹 目 录 引 言 3 1 LED显示屏系统原理 6 1.1 LED器件的工作原理 6 1.2 基于LED显示屏的大屏幕显示系统的组成 8 1.3 简易LED显示屏系统的硬件组成 11 1.4 简易LED系统的软件系统 12 2 系统硬件设计 14 2.1 整体设计分析 14 2.2 处理器选取原理及功能介绍 15 2.3 行驱动电路设计 20 2.4 列驱动电路设计 21 2.5 数据存储器接口设计 26 2.6 串行接口电路 27 3 系统软件设计 30 3.1 上位机系统软件设计 30 3.2 下位机系统软件设计 32 3.3 特效显示程序设计 34 3.4. 汉字提取程序设计 38 4 系统调试 40 4.1 硬件调试 40 4.2 软件调试 41 结 论 44 致 谢 45 参考文献 46 附录1系统实物图 48 附录2硬件电路图 49 附录3 程序代码 50 摘 要 关键词： Abstract With today’s highly developed information, traditional mobile garage door screen control system can not meet the needs of the people on the information display. Today LED display which involves electronic circuit, integrated circuit, information, image processing, information transmission and electronic products and other related technologies, installation has particularly acted in the field of information in the application and popularization of various industries and also taken great strides.  This paper designs a simple LED-based display AT89S51 microcontroller. The display system is composed of PC, plus the Upper and Lower MCU mode. PC, which used to update the information data, microcontroller used to control the hardware scan and display circuit, between the upper and lower computer using RS-232 communication standard. System software is written using C + + Builder the upper PC control and communication software and C language written display control software. Hardware processor selects AT89S51.  LED dot matrix display is flat display screen which is use light-emitting diode pixel module or modules. It has high light, long life, flexible configuration, color-rich and strong adaptability indoor and outdoor environment. LED display develops rapidly so is widely used in public transport vehicles, shops, stadiums, railway stations, schools, banks, highways and other public places, information publishing and advertising. This paper describes the characters such as di