第五章 电气控制系统.docVIP

5．电气控制系统 5.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION总体描述 This chapter describes Solar Turbines Turbotronic?-based electrical control system.本章描述索拉透平机组的电气控制系统。 Control of operating parameters such as temperatures, pressures, flow, speed and vibration is critical to prevent damage to turbine engine and driven equipment. Startup and shutdown require controlled sequenced processes.温度、压力、流量、速度及振动等操作参数的控制对防止透平发动机及驱动设备受到损伤是非常重要的。起动和关断要求可控的程序处理。 A programmable logic controller (PLC), a computer adapted for control tasks, controls turbine engine package systems. (PLCs are often described as processors, microprocessors, controllers, and combinations of these terms.) The PLC reads input device status such as control panel pushbuttons, makes decisions, and sets output devices such as indicators, positioners, or heating coils. Pressure and temperature sensors, speed and vibration pick-ups, and other sensors transfer measured data to the PLC through analog input modules. Switch settings and other two-state inputs are sent, through discrete input modules, to the PLC. The PLC evaluates these inputs and sends commands, through output modules, to control devices such as positioners and solenoids. Communication modules accommodate data transmission between control system devices using dissimilar data formats, for example control data transmitted to the PLC over the Ethernet or along data networks.可编程序控制器（PLC）是适合工业控制的计算机。控制透平发动机装置系统（PLC常描述为处理器、微处理器、控制器和这些术语的组合）。PLC读取控制盘按钮的收入设备的状态，做出决定。设置诸如指示器、定位器或者热脱扣等输出设备。压力和温度传感器、速度和振动选择器及其他传感器将测得的数据通过模拟输入模块传输给PLC。开关及其他双状态输入信号通过离散输入模块传输给PLC。PLC评估这些输入信号，通过离散输出模块，发送命令控制诸如定位器和电磁阀等输出设备。通讯模块提供控制系统与使用不同数据格式的设备之间的数据传输，例如，通过以太网或者数据网控制传输到PLC的数据。 Figure 5.1.1 is a simplified block diagram of the primary control system.图5.1.1为主控制系统的简化块图。 Figure 5.1.1 Electrical Control System - Block Diagram 图5.1.1 电气控制系统－块图 Key for Figure 5.1.1 图5.1.1的关键词 1 Display Computer 显示计算机 2 Turbine Control Panel 透平控制盘 3 Digital Display Terminal 数字显示终端 4 I/O Chassis Assembly I/O机架装置 5 Flex I/O? Modu